The Feast Day of St Teresa Benedicta of the Cross (St Edith Stein), holy and blessed martyr for the Faith...

Today is the Feast Day of St Teresa Benedicta of the Holy Cross (St Edith Stein).

She is a most glorious martyr for the Holy Faith!

Edith Stein (religious name Sancta Teresia Benedicta a Cruce OCD; also known as Saint Teresa Benedicta of the Cross or Saint Edith Stein - 12 October 1891 to 9 August 1942) was a German Jewish philosopher who converted to Catholicism and became a Discalced Carmelite nun. She is canonized as a martyr and saint of the Catholic Church, and she is one of six co-patron saints of Europe.

She was born into an observant Jewish family, but had become an agnostic by her teenage years. Moved by the tragedies of World War I, in 1915 she took lessons to become a nursing assistant and worked in an infectious diseases hospital. After completing her doctoral thesis at the University of Freiburg in 1916, she obtained an assistantship there.

From reading the life of the reformer of the Carmelite Order, Saint Teresa of Ávila, Edith Stein was drawn to the Catholic faith. She was baptized on 1 January 1922 into the Catholic Church. At that point, she wanted to become a Discalced Carmelite nun but was dissuaded by her spiritual mentor, the Abbot of Beuron Archabbey. 

She then taught at a Catholic school of education in Speyer. As a result of the requirement of an "Aryan certificate" for civil servants promulgated by the Nazi government in April 1933 as part of its "Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service", she had to quit her teaching position.

St Edith Stein as a young woman

Edith Stein was admitted as a postulant to the Discalced Carmelite monastery in Cologne on 14 October, on the First Vespers of the feast of Saint Teresa of Avila, and received the religious habit as a novice in April 1934, taking the religious name Teresia Benedicta a Cruce (Teresia in remembrance of Saint Teresa of Avila, Benedicta in honour of Saint Benedict of Nursia). She made her temporary vows on 21 April 1935, and her perpetual vows on 21 April 1938.

The same year, Teresia Benedicta a Cruce and her sister Rosa, by then also a convert and an extern (a tertiary of the Order, who would handle the community's needs outside the monastery), were sent to the Carmelite monastery in Echt, Netherlands, for their safety. 

In response to the pastoral letter from the Dutch bishops on July 26, 1942, in which they picked up the treatment of the Jews by the Nazis as a central theme, all baptized Catholics of Jewish origin (according to police reports 244 people) were arrested by the Gestapo on the following Sunday, 2 August 1942. 

They were sent to the Auschwitz concentration camp, where they died in the gas chamber on 9 August 1942.

Among them was St Teresa Benedicta of the Holy Cross, a holy martyr for the Faith and for Christ.

Edith Stein was canonized by Pope John Paul II on October 11, 1998, in Cologne Cathedral, Germany.

Majorem hac dilectionem nemo habet, ut animam suam ponat qui pro amicis suis...

"Greater love than this no-one hath but she lay down her life for her friends..."

John 15.13

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